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In 1954 Gertrud Bodenwieser created a three act dance work called Waltzing Matilda for her company, which at that stage was known as the Bodenwieser Modern Expressive Ballet. The Bodenwieser Waltzing Matilda had an original score by Werner Baer based the well-known melody by Marie Cowan. The scenario was by Bodenwieser and the work was also accompanied by a narrated introduction to each act, and by verse written by Graham McDonald.
The 1950s was a period in Bodenwieser's Australian career when she turned on several occasions to outback themes. Her scenario took the traditional story of the swagman who stole a jumbuck and was captured by troopers as its starting point, but set it within the wider context of what Bodenwieser saw as the intellectual and industrial growth of Australia. It was a memorial to survival in harsh conditions and to an idea of progress that did not deny its roots in hard work. The original cast included Anita Ardell as the Narrator and Bruno Harvey as the Swagman. The work was televised in 1958.
Helene Kirsova had plans to stage a ballet based musically and thematically on Waltzing Matilda for her company, the Kirsova Ballet. Kirsova's company gave its last performance in Brisbane in 1944 but Peter Bellew records in Pioneering Ballet in Australia that at the time of the company's demise plans were in hand for a collaboration with American composer Dai-Keong Lee on Kirsova's Waltzing Matilda project. The Bodenwieser work was, however, the first dance project based on the popular Australian story and music, Waltzing Matilda, to go into production.
See also: Ardell, Anita ; Bodenwieser Ballet ; Bodenwieser, Gertrud ; Kirsova Ballet ; Kirsova, Helene
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