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Esler, Ronald: Laurel Martyn and Maxwell Collis in 'En Saga', Ballet Guild, 1947

En Saga (1937 - )

Esler, Ronald: Laurel Martyn and Maxwell Collis in 'En Saga', Ballet Guild, 1947

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Laurel Martyn first choreographed a version of En Saga to the Sibelius tone poem of the same name in London in 1937. It premiered at a charity matinee and was at first not considered a critical success. In interviews Martyn always recalls that this initial staging was seen by Frederick Ashton who told her she had made 'all the right mistakes'. Martyn reworked En Saga in Australia during her time with the Borovansky Ballet, retaining only the music from her original London version. Her Australian staging premiered in Melbourne at the Princess Theatre on 19 December 1941. The accompanying music was played on two pianos by Winifred McDonnell and Edna Bennet. The original cast comprised:

The Women: Dorothy Stevenson, Jonet Wilkie, Ann MacKintosh, Mara North, Keitha Ross-Munro.
The Men: Laurie Rentoul, Mick O'Neill, George Robinson, Reg Bartram, D. Barrie.

En Saga was performed many times in the ensuing years by the Borovansky Ballet and then by Martyn's own company, Ballet Guild. In some Ballet Guild productions Martyn herself danced the role of the Aggrieved Woman. In 1986 the work was taught by Martyn to students undertaking a Bachelor of Arts (Dance) course at the University of Adelaide as part of the Australian Choreographic Project. At that time it was notated in Labanotation by Cecil Bates.

The Australian En Saga had designs by William Constable although in her own listing of her choreography, published in Brolga, 4 (June 1996), Martyn also credits Norman Bicknell as designer. Set in a non-specific rural scene the work concerns women's attitudes to war. Notes from the program for the inaugural Australian production by the Borovansky Ballet state that the work was inspired by lines from a Finnish poem:

One woman works and waits for the soldiers to return:
Another holds resentment and injustice in her heart;
The end may be reunion or resignation,
But always means the beginning of a new cycle of life.

Martyn's choreography was based on the classical technique but there were many movements derived from character dancing and all the female dancers wore character shoes. Janet Karin danced the role of the Aggrieved Woman, which she inherited from Martyn, Dorothy Stevenson and Ruth Bergner, in a 1962 staging for Ballet Guild. In an article published in 1996 Karin says of that role: 'The Aggrieved Woman hated. She hated war; she hated the effect it had on her life; she hated her man for following the call of duty so blindly; she hated the women who could accept their fate and she hated herself for being so powerless. At the same time she loved desperately - she loved the threatened earth, her labour, her man and living. She was not right nor wrong she was human. With the dreadful frustration of conflicting passion this woman struggled against a life dominated by war'.

Bibliography:

Meg Denton, 'Reviving Lost Works: The Australian Choreographic Project', Brolga 2 (June 1995), pp. 57-67; Janet Karin, 'Laurel Martyn, OBE: A Voyager Ahead of her Time', Brolga 4 (June 1996), pp. 7-17.

See also: Ballet Guild ; Bates, Cecil ; Bergner, Ruth ; Borovansky Ballet ; Constable, William (Bill) ; Denton, Meg ; Karin, Janet ; Martyn, Laurel ; Stevenson, Dorothy

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Research Materials

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Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962 (Picture)
Karin, Janet
Location:
Janet Karin (National Capital Ballet School) photographic collection, 1950s-1996
National Library of Australia
PIC P2043/225 LOC Drawer Q77
nla.pic-vn3425921
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Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962 (Picture)
Karin, Janet
Location:
Janet Karin (National Capital Ballet School) photographic collection, 1950s-1996
National Library of Australia
PIC P2043/224 LOC Drawer Q77
nla.pic-vn3425901
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Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962 (Picture)
Karin, Janet
Location:
Janet Karin (National Capital Ballet School) photographic collection
National Library of Australia
nla.pic-an23739506
nla.pic-an23739506
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Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Carolyn Harrison as the Sympathetic Woman and Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962 (Picture)
Karin, Janet
Location:
Janet Karin (National Capital Ballet School) photographic collection, 1950s-1996
National Library of Australia
PIC P2043/228 LOC Drawer Q77
nla.pic-vn3425969
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Smith, Eric: Janet Karin (centre) as the Aggrieved Woman and (from left to right) Laurence Bishop, Colin Peasley and Jack Manuel in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Janet Karin (centre) as the Aggrieved Woman and (from left to right) Laurence Bishop, Colin Peasley and Jack Manuel in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Janet Karin (centre) as the Aggrieved Woman and (from left to right) Laurence Bishop, Colin Peasley and Jack Manuel in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962 (Picture)
Karin, Janet ; Peasley, Colin
Location:
Janet Karin (National Capital Ballet School) photographic collection, 1950s-1996
National Library of Australia
PIC P2043/226 LOC Drawer Q77
nla.pic-vn3425930
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Smith, Eric: Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman and Jack Manuel as her husband in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman and Jack Manuel as her husband in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962

Smith, Eric: Janet Karin as the Aggrieved Woman and Jack Manuel as her husband in Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', 1962 (Picture)
Karin, Janet
Location:
Janet Karin (National Capital Ballet School) photographic collection, 1950s-1996
National Library of Australia
PIC P2043/227 LOC Drawer Q77
nla.pic-vn3425958
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Esler, Ronald: Laurel Martyn as the Aggrieved Woman in 'En Saga', Ballet Guild, 1947

Esler, Ronald: Laurel Martyn as the Aggrieved Woman in 'En Saga', Ballet Guild, 1947

Esler, Ronald: Laurel Martyn as the Aggrieved Woman in 'En Saga', Ballet Guild, 1947 (Picture)
Martyn, Laurel ; Ballet Guild
Location:
Papers of Laurel Martyn
National Library of Australia
MS 9711/1/41
nla.ms-ms9711-1-41
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Photographs of the Borovansky Ballet and the Borovansky Ballet Academy, 1940-1961 (Picture)
Productions covered in this extensive collection of photographs include L'Amour ridicule, Autumn Leaves, The Black Swan, Le Beau Danube, Capriccio italien, Carnaval, En Saga, Facade, Fantasy on Grieg's Concerto in A minor, Gay Rosalinda, Giselle, Nutcracker, Sea Legend, Sigrid, Terra Australis, Vltava. Artists represented in the collection include Serge Bousloff, Edna Busse, Kathleen Gorham, Laurel Martyn, Martin Rubinstein, Peggy Sager, Dorothy Stevenson, Tamara Tchinarova, Vassilie Trunoff, Garth Welch.
Vltava ; Stevenson, Dorothy ; Sigrid ; Borovansky Ballet ; Martyn, Laurel ; Welch, Garth ; Rubinstein, Martin ; Sager, Peggy ; Gorham, Kathleen ; Trunoff, Vassilie ; Finch, Tamara Tchinarova ; Black Swan, The ; Gay Rosalinda ; Busse, Edna ; Sea Legend ; Nutcracker ; Terra Australis ; Giselle ; Carnaval, Le ; Beau Danube, Le ; Bousloff, Serge ; Autumn Leaves
Location:
Geoffrey Ingram Archive of Australian Ballet
National Library of Australia
P348/BB/1-568
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Hall, Hugh P.: Scene from Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', Borovansky Ballet, 1941

Hall, Hugh P.: Scene from Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', Borovansky Ballet, 1941

Hall, Hugh P.: Scene from Laurel Martyn's 'En Saga', Borovansky Ballet, 1941 (Picture)
The men turn again to follow the sounds of war.
Borovansky Ballet ; Hall, Hugh P.
Location:
National Library of Australia
PIC P348/BB/280, Album 810/9
nla.pic-an24716200
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